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Computation, Dynamics and the Phase-Transition

A Senior Thesis in Mathematics

Abstract

From a description of one of the simplest models of computation (deterministic finite automata), a complex dynamical system is formed. Known as a cellular automaton, it has been proved that these systems can harbor the conditions necessary for universal computation. An exploration is made into the dynamics of cellular automata in order to answer the question: is there a deep connection between the theories of dynamical systems and computation? Is there an analog for the notion of universal computation in dynamical systems theory? The thermodynamic notion of a phase-transition is proposed as the model in which computation and dynamics commingle. Christopher Langton's thesis, Chaos at the Edge of Computation, represents the culmination of the ideas presented within.

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Jeremy Avnet; brainsik; email: jeremy-www@theory.org
Fri Dec 15 11:28:21 PST 2000